As men age, the prostate becomes a more frequent topic of discussion. But how much do you really know about this small gland that plays a big role in male health? In this article, we’ll explore five surprising facts about the prostate that will help you understand it better.

What is the Prostate?

The prostate is a small gland located beneath the bladder and in front of the rectum. It is about the size of a walnut, and has two lobes separated by a central groove. The urethra – the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body – runs through the prostate. The primary function of the prostate is to produce a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.

5 Surprising Facts about the Prostate

1. Screening for Prostate Cancer is Essential

Prostate cancer is the second-most common cancer in men worldwide. In the US, one in eight men will develop prostate cancer at some point in their lives. Regular screening is essential for early detection and treatment. However, screening should be individualized based on risk factors, such as age, family history, and ethnicity. The American Urological Association recommends that men aged 55 to 69 receive regular PSA and DRE screenings.

2. Prostate Massage is Questionable

Prostate massage has been popularized as a way to improve prostate health and treat various conditions, such as prostatitis and urinary difficulties. However, there is little scientific evidence to support its use. Prostate massage may provide pleasure for some individuals, but there are risks associated with it, such as infection and injury. If you are interested in exploring prostate massage, it is essential to do it safely and with guidance from a healthcare provider.

3. Ejaculation Frequency May Lower Prostate Cancer Risk

There is some evidence that ejaculating frequently may lower the risk of developing prostate cancer. One study found that men who ejaculated at least 21 times per month had a lower risk of prostate cancer than those who ejaculated less frequently. It is proposed that this phenomenon is explained by flushing out potentially harmful substances in the prostate.

4. BPH is More Common than You Think

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in men over the age of 50. BPH occurs when the prostate gland enlarges, and it can cause urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent urination. BPH is not linked to cancer, but it can significantly affect quality of life. Treatment options include medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery.

5. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) is Not as Bad as You Think

The digital rectal exam (DRE) is a quick and simple screening tool for prostate cancer. It is often dreaded by men due to embarrassment or discomfort. However, research shows that the DRE is generally well-tolerated, and the discomfort is usually mild. A study of 100 men found that although 61% experienced moderate to severe pain during the DRE, 94% would consider undergoing the exam again the next year.

In conclusion, the prostate is a small gland that has a significant impact on men’s health. Regular screening for prostate cancer is essential for early detection and treatment. Alternative therapies, such as prostate massage, may provide pleasure for some individuals but are not proven to improve prostate health. Ejaculation frequency may lower the risk of developing prostate cancer, and BPH is a common condition that can affect many men’s quality of life. Finally, the dreaded digital rectal exam is usually well-tolerated and is an essential tool for detecting prostate cancer. Understanding the role of the prostate in male health is crucial for maintaining the best health in the later years of life.